Situated at Kerala’s southernmost tip and sharing its border with Tamil Nadu, Parassala is a unique blend of rural charm and strategic importance. Spanning approximately 10.8 km² and home to a population of around 34,000 (2011 Census), the region features undulating landscapes, forest patches, and vibrant border villages. Its remoteness is softened by its proximity — just 34 km from Thiruvananthapuram city — with smooth connectivity via National Highway 66.
Current MLA
The Parassala Assembly Constituency is represented by C. K. Hareendran of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Elected in 2016 and re-elected in 2021, Hareendran is known for his proactive role in infrastructure and public service initiatives.
Administratively, the constituency comprises nine Grama Panchayats:
Kollayil, Kunnathukal, Parassala, Perumkadavila, Vellarada, Amboori, Aryancode, Kallikkad, and Ottasekharamangalam.
Economic Life and Income Strata
Parassala’s economy is a mix of agriculture, small-scale commerce, local trade, and remittance-driven households. Traditional livelihoods such as toddy tapping and karupatti (palm jaggery) production still survive, especially in the more rural panchayats like Perumkadavila and Kollayil. Rubber and coconut cultivation are common, along with small farming activities.
Seasonal labor and local trade, especially in the bustling border markets, sustain many families. A significant portion of the population relies on NRI remittances, particularly from the Gulf countries. Though the blue economy plays a minimal role here, the financial contribution from expatriates is vital.
The majority of the population falls within the middle-income group, while BPL households are concentrated in remote or hilly areas. There are also a few high-income NRI families, contributing to the local economy through real estate and business investments.
Cultural Harmony
Parassala is a model of communal harmony, with Hindus, Christians, and Muslims coexisting peacefully. Noteworthy religious and cultural landmarks include the Parassala Sree Mahadeva Temple, famous for its west-facing Shiva deity, and several 17th-century Roman Catholic churches. The area is also home to ISKCON centres, which are active in community service and women empowerment initiatives.
Recent Development Activities
The Parassala Panchayat was ranked 53rd nationally in the Mission Antyodaya Survey 2022–23, recognizing its achievements in health, sanitation, electrification, and rural infrastructure.
The Kodinada–Vazhimukku (Balaramapuram) road widening project—crucial for easing NH 66 traffic—has gained momentum. Under the guidance of MLA Hareendran, compensation of ₹200 crore is being disbursed to over 50 affected landowners, and road work is scheduled to begin by October 2025, with a planned width of 30.2 metres.
Additionally, Southern Railway has included Parassala Railway Station in its regional modernization drive, along with Neyyattinkara and Balaramapuram, with project completion expected by mid-2025.
Conclusion
Parassala Assembly Constituency, with its border-town identity, diverse economy, and strong communal fabric, is emblematic of Kerala’s rural vitality. Under the consistent leadership of C. K. Hareendran, and with substantial developments in infrastructure and public amenities, the region is poised for sustained growth and deeper citizen engagement in the governance process.
