Balussery Assembly Constituency: Fertile Plains and Entrepreneurial Spirit in Kozhikode

Balussery Assembly Constituency: Fertile Plains and Entrepreneurial Spirit in Kozhikode

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Balussery Assembly Constituency (Constituency No. 24) lies in Kozhikode district, Kerala, and is reserved for Scheduled Castes. It comprises eight gram panchayats: Atholi, Balussery, Kayanna, Koorachundu, Kottur, Naduvannur, Panangad, and Unnikulam. With 224,239 registered voters in 2021

Polling Stations

Balussery hosts around 110 polling stations, many subdivided into multiple wings to cover each ward efficiently. 

Examples include:

  • Aided Mappila UP School, Naduvannur (Right Side)

  • Govt HS Naduvannur (North & West sides)

  • Mandankavu LP School, Kavumthara (Old & New blocks)

  • Govt UP School Karuvannur North and West blocks

  • Moolad Hindu Aided LP School (East & West)

  • St. Thomas High School, Koorachundu across North, Middle and South wings

  • Govt LP School Balussery (Left & Right sides)

  • Aided UP School Puthurvattam, Panayi, Mannampoyil, Eramangalam and multiple booths in Ulliyeri, Unnikulam and Panangad ward.

These polling stations span rural villages, hill edge panchayats, and peri-urban centers, ensuring voter access across the constituency.

 

Economic & Geographic Traits

Balussery is a lush midland constituency featuring agricultural plains, emerging tourist spots like Vayalada hill station, and the Kinalur rubber estate slated as an upcoming industrial corridor. Population density is moderate (~278 km² block with over 2 lakh people) with high literacy and strong social participation.

 

Livelihood & Income Sources

  • Agriculture: Coconut, areca nut, rice, banana and spice cultivation dominate rural panchayats like Naduvannur, Atholi and Koorachundu.

  • Remittances (NRI income): Significant household incomes across the constituency come from Gulf migration.

  • Trade & small enterprise: Balussery town acts as a commercial hub for coir, timber, nut, and spice trade. Retail shops and service businesses flourish locally.

  • Tourism & hospitality: Vayalada’s scenic viewpoint, with ₹3.4 crore sanctioned for visitor amenities, is drawing weekend travelers and boosting local income.

  • Cooperative enterprises: Grassroots structures such as local co-ops and cottage industries support women’s groups and traders.

 

Socio-Economic Strata

The majority belong to the middle-income group, bolstered by farming earnings, remittances, and small-scale trade. A smaller class of higher-income residents—landowners, traders, and startup entrepreneurs—also exists, while a fraction of below-poverty-line families—often dependent on agriculture labor or subsistence farming—are still present, though uplift schemes and cooperative models are improving their resilience.

 

Recent Development Highlights

  • Tourism infrastructure: Under the Balussery Tourism Corridor Project, improved amenities (parking, shelters, safety rails) at Vayalada hill viewpoint are underway.

  • Industrial planning: The Kinalur Estate is being transformed into a KSIDC-led SEZ/minipark zone, potentially shifting the constituency’s economic landscape.

  • Educational upgrades: Renovation of schools and community halls—many doubling as polling stations—has strengthened rural infrastructure.

  • Connectivity: Road maintenance across panchayat clusters enhances access between Balussery, Kozhikode, Atholi, and hill-fringe zones.

 

Balussery Assembly Constituency combines fertile mid-lands, emerging tourism circuits, and commerce-rich small towns. Anchored in agriculture, remittances, trade, and coop-led enterprise, it supports a robust middle-class demographic with growing economic diversity. With ongoing tourism development, industrial planning, and infrastructure upgrades, Balussery is marching steadily toward inclusive and sustainable regional progress.

 

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