At the heart of this overhaul is a revamped emergency communication infrastructure. The traditional 101 hotline is being elevated with an AI-driven control room and a companion mobile app, forming a centralized system at a ₹1.95 crore investment. Callers will no longer need to locate themselves manually, the AI powered app will detect their position, gather information on nearby hazards, and transmit real-time video and dispatch details. GPS-enabled rescue vehicles will then be tracked both by control rooms and the public, ushering in a new era of transparency and reduction in response times (source:onmanorama, June14,2025)

Complementing this digital leap is the deployment of high-tech rescue equipment. Ahead of monsoon, Kerala fire force plans to introduce aerial drones and advanced life-detection devices drones equipped with thermal and high-resolution cameras will map disaster sites and pinpoint heat signatures, and two hi-tech life detectors (₹89.9 lakh each) will locate survivors trapped in landslides or debris. Earlier investments also brought in firefighting drones and underwater ROVs, significantly easing high-rise and water rescue operations.

The department has also upgraded its firefighting fleet with 66 new vehicles, including Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) tenders for chemical fires, foam tenders, first-response units optimized for narrow roads, troop carriers for flood response, water tenders, and scuba vans with dinghy capacity Turntable ladders for elevated rescue, robotic firefighting systems, thermal imaging cameras, and remote-controlled fire‑monitors are now under active procurement

On the personnel front, firefighters are now outfitted with specialized safety gear. The force has transitioned from standard uniforms to fire-resistant, multi‑layer suits, heat-proof gumboots, flame-safe helmets with visors and integrated torches, and thick insulated gloves- all designed to protect from ankle to jaw in high-heat environments. Safety drills emphasize proper fitment and maintenance of breathing apparatuses and protective gear under strict safety codes and fire audits.

Procedurally, Kerala has adopted international-standard operating procedures (SOPs), and in a major organizational reform, instituted routine fire audits across high-rise buildings, shopping complexes, and critical installations. Compliance for fire safety and steps to enact procedures is now implemented, with lapses inviting hefty fines and other penalties.

Training forms the backbone of Kerala fire forces readiness. The Kerala Fire & Rescue Academy at Thrissur conducts intensive courses for all ranks, offering advanced modules in water rescue, drone piloting, and urban disaster preparedness. Since 2023, the academy has also opened its doors to female firefighters, marking a major diversity milestone.

Conclusion:
Through AI-empowered control systems, GPS-tracked deployables, drones, life-detection devices, robotic tools, comprehensive safety gear, and community-based preparedness, the Kerala Fire & Rescue Services has set a benchmark in disaster response. Whether it’s a flood, landslide, building collapse, or major blaze, this blend of modern infrastructure, professional SOPs, rigorous training, and public engagement ensures that Kerala stands robustly prepared to save lives.

1. Disaster Response and Relief Operations

• Explore how the Kerala Fire and Rescue Services act as the primary agency for disaster response in the state, handling not only fires but also natural calamities like floods, building collapses, and other emergencies

2. Rescue Services Beyond Firefighting

• Discuss the department’s role in rescuing people and animals from drowning, road and rail accidents, building collapses, gas leaks, and other life-threatening situations

3. Community Awareness and Training Programs

• Highlight the fire force’s initiatives in conducting awareness campaigns, safety training, and mock drills for the public, schools, and institutions to promote fire safety and disaster preparedness1.

4. Modernization and Technological Advancements

• Examine the ongoing modernization efforts, such as the introduction of advanced equipment, specialized vehicles, and the establishment of training academies to enhance the efficiency of fire and rescue operations in Kerala